Arcade machine development relies on powerful and versatile game engines to create engaging and high-performance gaming experiences. The most common types of game engines used in this field include:

1. Unity – A popular choice for its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and robust 2D/3D capabilities, making it ideal for modern arcade games.

2. Unreal Engine – Known for its stunning graphics and advanced physics, Unreal Engine is often used for high-end arcade cabinets requiring immersive visuals.

3. Godot – A free, open-source engine favored for its flexibility and lightweight performance, suitable for indie arcade projects.

4. Construct – A beginner-friendly engine specializing in 2D games, perfect for retro-style arcade machines.

5. RetroArch – A specialized engine for emulating classic arcade games, ensuring authentic gameplay for nostalgic experiences.

These engines cater to different needs, from cutting-edge graphics to retro simplicity, ensuring diverse options for arcade developers.