Arcade machines are iconic in the gaming world, offering immersive experiences through specialized peripherals. The most common types include:

1. Joysticks – The primary control for navigating characters or menus, available in 4-way or 8-way configurations.

2. Buttons – Used for actions like jumping, shooting, or special moves, often arranged in clusters.

3. Trackballs – Common in sports and classic games, allowing precise rolling movements.

4. Light Guns – Used in shooting games, detecting on-screen targets via optical sensors.

5. Steering Wheels & Pedals – Essential for racing games, providing realistic driving controls.

6. Spinners – Found in games like *Tempest*, enabling rotational input.

These peripherals enhance gameplay, ensuring an authentic arcade experience. Whether for retro or modern setups, choosing the right controls is key to enjoyment.