Arcade machines are known for their unique and engaging control mechanisms, which are designed to provide an immersive gaming experience. The most common controls include:

1. Joystick: A staple in arcade games, the joystick allows players to move characters or objects in multiple directions. It’s widely used in fighting games and classics like Pac-Man.

2. Buttons: Arcade machines feature action buttons for performing in-game actions like jumping, shooting, or special moves. These are often color-coded for easy identification.

3. Trackball: Found in games like Centipede or Golden Tee Golf, the trackball enables precise rolling movements, ideal for sports or shooting games.

4. Spinner: Used in games such as Tempest, the spinner rotates to control on-screen movements, offering a unique twist on traditional controls.

5. Light Gun: Popular in shooting games, the light gun detects on-screen targets when fired, adding a realistic touch.

These mechanisms have shaped arcade gaming, offering diverse ways to interact with games and ensuring lasting appeal.