Designing arcade machines for flight simulation games presents unique challenges that blend hardware engineering, user experience, and technical innovation. One major hurdle is creating a durable yet responsive control system, such as joysticks and pedals, that can withstand intense use while providing precise input. Another challenge is achieving realistic motion feedback, which requires advanced hydraulics or motion platforms to simulate flight dynamics without causing discomfort.

Additionally, developers must balance high-resolution graphics and fast processing speeds to deliver an immersive experience, often within budget constraints. Space optimization is also critical, as arcade machines need to accommodate full cockpit setups while fitting into commercial venues. Finally, maintaining accessibility for casual gamers while appealing to hardcore enthusiasts adds another layer of complexity. Overcoming these challenges ensures a captivating and reliable flight simulation experience.