Arcade machines employ sophisticated physical mechanisms to deliver tactile feedback that enhances player immersion. Unlike modern console controllers with precise haptic motors, arcade cabinets typically utilize simpler but more powerful components. Solenoid actuators create sharp, impactful vibrations by converting electrical signals into magnetic fields that move metal plungers. These solenoids produce the distinctive "thump" sensations during collisions or explosions. Larger arcade systems sometimes incorporate rotary motors with unbalanced weights to generate sustained rumbling effects, similar to but more robust than home controller rumble packs.

For specialized racing and flight cabinets, arcade manufacturers implement advanced force feedback systems. These often use high-torque DC motors connected to steering wheels or flight yokes, creating realistic resistance that mimics road surfaces or aerodynamic forces. The system monitors player inputs and game events to dynamically adjust torque, simulating tire slip, engine vibration, or turbulence. Some deluxe cabinets even include hydraulic or pneumatic systems for extreme motion feedback.

Arcade feedback mechanisms are typically controlled by dedicated driver boards that receive signals from the game's main PCB. These boards amplify low-voltage game commands to power levels sufficient to drive mechanical components. The feedback timing is precisely synchronized with on-screen events through direct programming in the game code, creating immediate tactile responses to player actions. This direct hardware-level implementation allows for more powerful and instantaneous feedback than software-dependent home systems, contributing significantly to the visceral arcade gaming experience that keeps players engaged.