Arcade machines endure constant physical impact from enthusiastic players, requiring robust materials for longevity. The most common impact-resistant materials include tempered glass for screen protection, which shatters into small, safe pieces upon breakage. Reinforced steel frames provide structural integrity for cabinet bodies and internal supports. High-density plastics like ABS and polycarbonate are used for control panels and decorative trim due to their shock-absorbing properties. Powder-coated metals offer scratch-resistant surfaces for frequently touched areas. These materials collectively ensure arcade cabinets withstand years of commercial use while maintaining aesthetic appeal and player safety.