Modern arcade machines rely on a variety of input devices to deliver engaging and interactive gameplay experiences. The most common input devices include joysticks, which provide precise directional control for games like fighting and classic titles; buttons, often arranged in specific layouts for actions such as jumping or attacking; trackballs, used for controlling on-screen elements with rolling motions in games like golf or bowling; and light guns, which allow players to aim and shoot at targets on the screen in shooting games. These devices are designed for durability and responsiveness, ensuring they can withstand heavy use in public settings while providing intuitive interfaces that appeal to players of all ages. Additionally, some modern arcades incorporate touchscreens or motion sensors for more immersive interactions, but traditional inputs remain popular due to their reliability and nostalgic value. Overall, these input devices are crucial for defining the unique feel and fun of arcade gaming.