Arcade game developers employ sophisticated techniques to create dynamic visual effects that captivate players. The process begins with specialized programming using languages like C++ and assembly, optimized for real-time performance. Developers utilize sprite manipulation, where individual graphic elements are animated through rapid sequencing and transformation. Color cycling techniques create flowing water and glowing effects by systematically shifting palette values. Hardware capabilities are maximized through scanline rendering and parallax scrolling, creating depth perception without overloading processors. Particle systems generate explosive effects by managing thousands of tiny graphic elements with independent physics. Modern developers combine these classic techniques with shader programming for advanced lighting and distortion effects. The artistry involves careful balance between visual impact and performance requirements, ensuring smooth gameplay while delivering spectacular visuals that define the arcade experience.