Arcade game developers employ sophisticated techniques to create dynamic lighting effects that enhance gameplay immersion. The process begins with selecting appropriate game engines like Unity or Unreal Engine, which provide built-in tools for real-time lighting systems. Developers program shaders using languages such as HLSL or GLSL to control how light interacts with surfaces, creating reflections, shadows, and atmospheric effects. They implement various lighting models including Phong and Blinn-Phong shading to simulate different material properties. Modern approaches often utilize baked lighting for static elements combined with real-time lighting for dynamic objects. Particle systems are frequently integrated to create glowing effects and light blooms. Through careful optimization, developers balance visual quality with performance requirements, ensuring smooth gameplay while maintaining stunning visual impact that captures players' attention in arcade environments.