Arcade game machines have relied on a variety of input mechanisms to deliver immersive and responsive gameplay since their inception. The most iconic and widely used control is the joystick. This simple yet effective device allows players to move characters or cursors in multiple directions, often with a sturdy base for intense gameplay. Complementing the joystick are the arcade buttons, typically arranged in rows for actions like jumping, punching, or shooting. These buttons are designed for rapid pressing and durability to withstand constant use.

Another common input is the trackball, a large ball that players roll with their palm to control on-screen movement with precision, famously used in games like "Centipede" and "Golden Tee Golf." For shooting games, light guns are popular, where players aim a pistol-shaped controller at the screen to hit targets, leveraging optical sensors to detect shots. Some arcade cabinets also feature steering wheels and pedals for driving simulations, providing a realistic racing experience. Additionally, specialized controls like spinners for games such as "Tempest" offer rotational input for unique gameplay.

These input mechanisms have evolved over time but remain fundamental to the arcade experience, blending physical interaction with digital entertainment to create engaging and memorable moments for players of all ages.