Arcade machines handle dynamic in-game physics puzzles through a combination of specialized hardware and optimized software algorithms. Unlike modern consoles, classic arcade cabinets relied on custom-built components like dedicated processors and memory chips to compute real-time physics interactions, such as object collisions, gravity effects, and momentum changes. These systems prioritized speed and responsiveness to ensure smooth gameplay without lag. For physics-based puzzles—like balancing objects or navigating environmental hazards—arcade games used pre-calculated data tables and simplified models to simulate dynamics efficiently. This approach allowed for engaging, repeatable challenges that captivated players while maintaining hardware limitations. Over time, advancements integrated more complex physics engines, but the core principle remained: delivering instant feedback for immersive puzzle-solving in a coin-operated environment.