Modern arcade game machines utilize various input devices to create immersive gaming experiences. The most common types include joysticks, which provide directional control for fighting and classic games; action buttons that execute commands like jumping or attacking; trackballs offering precise cursor control in sports and puzzle games; steering wheels with pedal sets for racing simulations; and light guns for shooting games that detect on-screen targets. These specialized controllers are designed for durability and intuitive gameplay, distinguishing arcade entertainment from home gaming systems. Many contemporary arcades also incorporate motion sensors and touch screens, blending traditional arcade elements with modern technology to appeal to both nostalgic players and new generations.