The classic arcade experience is defined by its controls, but not all arcades are created equal. The core distinction lies in their components: mechanical or digital. This difference profoundly impacts gameplay, maintenance, and authenticity.

Mechanical components are the traditional, physical heart of arcade cabinets. Buttons use physical microswitches that make a distinct "click" when pressed. Joysticks are often leaf-switch or microswitch-based, requiring physical movement to complete a circuit. The key advantages are tactile feedback and durability. Players feel a satisfying, physical response with each input, which is crucial for precision games like fighting classics. These parts are also often easier to repair or replace with standard components. However, they are prone to wear and tear, requiring occasional cleaning or part replacement, and can be noisier.

Digital components, common in modern cabinets or retro reproductions, use electronic sensors. Buttons might be silent membrane switches, similar to some modern keyboards, and joysticks often employ optical sensors that read movement without physical contact. The primary benefits are consistency and quiet operation. There is no physical wear on the contacts, leading to a longer functional lifespan without degradation in performance. They are also much quieter. The main drawback is the lack of tactile feedback; the "mushy" feel is often criticized by purists. Furthermore, repairing digital components usually means replacing entire circuit boards, which can be more complex and expensive.

For the player, the choice is about feel. Mechanical components offer an authentic, tactile, and responsive experience cherished by retro gaming enthusiasts. Digital components provide a smoother, quieter, and more consistent feel, often preferred in modern settings. Ultimately, the "better" option depends on whether one prioritizes the authentic classic arcade sensation or the low-maintenance reliability of modern technology.