Arcade machines have long pushed the boundaries of immersion through innovative environmental effects that engage multiple senses beyond just sight and sound. Traditional arcade cabinets incorporate various mechanical systems to simulate weather and environmental conditions that correspond to gameplay. Racing games often feature motion simulator cabinets that tilt and vibrate to replicate driving over different terrain, while some ski or snowboard games incorporate cold air blowers to simulate wind chill during downhill runs.

Many modern arcade machines integrate targeted wind effects through strategically placed fans that activate during high-speed sequences or outdoor scenarios. Some racing games like Initial D Arcade Stage use this technique to enhance the sensation of speed. Water effects appear in fishing games where cabinets spray mist when casting lines or incorporate small water tanks for tactile feedback. Specialized games like After Burner Climax utilize moving cabinets that rotate up to 360 degrees to simulate aerial combat maneuvers.

Haptic feedback systems provide physical sensations through vibrating seats, force feedback steering wheels, and shaking platforms that respond to in-game events like explosions or collisions. Temperature variations are occasionally implemented through heating elements near players' hands during winter scenes or cooling systems for Arctic environments. These multi-sensory approaches create deeper immersion by convincing players' bodies that they're experiencing the virtual environment directly, making arcade gaming a uniquely physical experience compared to home consoles.