Arcade cabinets, the iconic housings for classic video games, are built with specific materials chosen for durability, cost, and ease of fabrication. The most common material by far is Medium-Density Fibreboard (MDF). This engineered wood is prized for its density, smooth surface that is ideal for painting and applying vinyl graphics, and its resistance to warping. Plywood is another popular choice, particularly for its strength and structural integrity, making it suitable for heavier CRT monitors and ensuring the cabinet's longevity. For a more finished look without additional painting, some manufacturers use melamine-faced chipboard, which has a durable, laminated surface in various colors and patterns. In the past, some cabinets utilized particle board, though it is less durable and more prone to moisture damage than MDF or plywood. For certain structural elements like mounting brackets or coin doors, metal—typically steel—is essential for its strength and durability. While modern or custom builds might experiment with acrylics or plastics for marquees or control panel overlays, wood-based composites remain the industry standard for the core cabinet construction, providing the perfect blend of workability, cost-effectiveness, and the classic feel of arcade gaming.