When building or restoring arcade machines, the display technology choice fundamentally impacts authenticity and performance. Both LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors present distinct advantages and disadvantages for arcade enthusiasts.

Advantages of CRT Displays:

• Authentic Visual Experience: CRTs produce true scanlines and deep blacks that replicate the original arcade aesthetic from the 80s and 90s

• Zero Input Lag: Analog processing creates instantaneous response critical for timing-precise games like fighting cabinets

• Native Low Resolution: Perfectly displays classic games at their intended 240p/480i resolutions

• Wide Viewing Angles: Maintains color accuracy from virtually any player position

Disadvantages of CRT Displays:

• Heavy and Bulky: Can weigh over 100lbs, requiring reinforced cabinetry

• High Power Consumption: Typically draws 2-3x more electricity than LCD equivalents

• Geometric Distortion: May require regular calibration to maintain image alignment

• Availability: Becoming increasingly rare as manufacturing ceased years ago

Advantages of LCD Displays:

• Space and Weight Efficient: Slim profiles enable easier installation and transportation

• Energy Efficient: Consumes significantly less power than CRT counterparts

• No Screen Burn Risk: Immune to permanent image retention from static elements

• Modern Connectivity: Easily interfaces with contemporary gaming systems via HDMI

Disadvantages of LCD Displays:

• Motion Blur: Slower response times can create smearing in fast-paced games

• Upscaling Artifacts: Native resolution mismatch requires processing that degrades image quality

• Limited Viewing Angles: Color shifting occurs when viewed from off-center positions

• Artificial Scanlines: Requires external hardware to simulate CRT effects imperfectly

For pure preservationists, CRT remains the gold standard for authenticity. Modern collectors often prefer LCD for practical maintenance reasons. The ideal choice ultimately depends on whether you prioritize historical accuracy or contemporary convenience in your arcade setup.