Arcade machines pioneered social gaming experiences through ingenious hardware and software solutions long before online multiplayer existed. The most common method was alternating turns, where players would take control after the previous player's life was exhausted, famously seen in games like Street Fighter II. This created intense rivalries as players physically waited their turn to challenge the current champion.

For simultaneous gameplay, developers employed several techniques. Some cabinets featured multiple control sets on a single unit, allowing two players to share one screen in games like Gauntlet or Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Other systems connected two separate cabinets via link cables, creating head-to-head experiences in racing games like Daytona USA where players could see each other's progress on dedicated screens.

The competitive aspect was enhanced through high score tables that displayed initials of the best performers, creating lasting legends within local arcades. Specialized hardware like gun peripherals in light gun shooters or specialized steering wheels in racing games further enhanced the immersive competitive experience. These technical innovations made arcades social hubs where communities formed around shared competitive experiences.