Designing arcade machines for operation in extreme weather conditions presents unique engineering challenges that require specialized solutions. The primary obstacles include managing extreme temperature fluctuations that can cause component failure, preventing moisture and humidity ingress that leads to electrical shorts and corrosion, and ensuring structural durability against high winds, dust, and precipitation.

Electronic components must be rated for wider temperature ranges, with proper heating and cooling systems to prevent overheating in desert conditions or malfunction in freezing temperatures. Cabinet materials must resist warping, fading, and degradation from UV exposure while maintaining structural integrity. Control interfaces require special sealing against moisture and contaminants while remaining responsive in various conditions.

Power supply systems need additional protection against voltage fluctuations common during storms, while display technology must maintain visibility in direct sunlight or freezing fog. These challenges demand rigorous testing and often result in significantly higher production costs compared to standard indoor arcade machines, requiring manufacturers to balance durability requirements with economic feasibility for operators.