Arcade game machines employ several distinct methods to facilitate competitive multiplayer matchmaking, relying primarily on physical hardware configurations and network systems rather than complex algorithmic pairing. Traditional arcade cabinets designed for head-to-head play often feature direct cabinet linking through serial or proprietary cables, creating instant local matches between two physically connected machines. This approach eliminates the need for virtual matchmaking by physically tethering cabinets for games like racing simulators or fighting games.

For larger arcade environments, many modern systems utilize localized area network (LAN) setups where multiple machines connect to a central server within the arcade. This allows players to join available matches through lobby systems displayed on dedicated screens, showing active players and waiting queues. Games like initial D Arcade Stage use card systems that store player profiles and matchmaking data, enabling the arcade network to pair competitors based on skill levels recorded on their personalized cards.

Regional and global matchmaking occurs through online-connected arcade systems that link multiple arcades via internet networks. These systems maintain player rankings and facilitate matches across different locations using dedicated servers that track player skill metrics. While not as sophisticated as modern console matchmaking algorithms, these systems often employ basic elo-style rankings or win-loss ratios to create competitive pairings.

The matchmaking process typically prioritizes proximity and connection stability over intricate skill balancing, with many systems offering both casual "quick match" options and ranked competitive modes for serious players. This infrastructure maintains the immediate, accessible nature of arcade gaming while supporting competitive multiplayer experiences through both physical and networked solutions.