Arcade game machines achieve destructible environments through advanced real-time physics engines, which simulate dynamic interactions between objects. These engines calculate forces, collisions, and material properties to create realistic breakage and deformation effects. Developers use techniques like rigid-body dynamics, particle systems, and procedural destruction to ensure seamless performance even on arcade hardware. By integrating physics-based algorithms, games can deliver immersive, interactive experiences where players witness environments react authentically to their actions. This technology not only enhances visual appeal but also adds strategic depth to gameplay, making destruction a core mechanic in modern arcade titles.