Fighting game machines have evolved over the years, but their core control setups remain iconic. The most common joystick configuration is the 8-way digital joystick, allowing precise directional inputs for moves like quarter-circle and dragon punch motions. This joystick is typically paired with a button layout of 6 to 8 action buttons, arranged in two rows.

Classic arcade cabinets often feature a 6-button layout (3 buttons in the top row and 3 in the bottom), popularized by games like *Street Fighter II*. Modern setups may include 8 buttons for additional functions like macros or shortcuts. Some machines, especially those tailored for *Tekken* or *Mortal Kombat*, may use a 4 or 5-button layout to match their gameplay mechanics.

The joystick itself is usually a ball-top or bat-top design, with bat-tops being favored for their grip during intense gameplay. Buttons are typically 30mm in diameter, with concave or convex surfaces for tactile feedback. Understanding these configurations helps players adapt across different machines and enhances their competitive edge.