Arcade game machines have been a cornerstone of gaming culture since their rise in the 1970s and 1980s. Historically, several genres dominated these iconic cabinets, captivating players worldwide.

1. Shoot 'Em Ups (SHMUPs): Games like *Space Invaders* and *Galaga* defined this genre, featuring fast-paced action where players shoot waves of enemies.

2. Fighting Games: Titles such as *Street Fighter II* and *Mortal Kombat* revolutionized arcades with competitive head-to-head gameplay.

3. Puzzle Games: *Tetris* and *Pac-Man* (though also a maze game) showcased the appeal of strategic, addictive gameplay.

4. Racing Games: *Out Run* and *Pole Position* brought high-speed thrills to arcades with immersive controls.

5. Beat 'Em Ups: *Final Fight* and *Double Dragon* allowed players to team up and battle through side-scrolling levels.

These genres not only shaped arcade history but also influenced modern gaming. Their legacy lives on in retro revivals and indie games today.