Arcade game development relies on specialized software frameworks and game engines to create engaging and high-performance gaming experiences. Here are the most common tools used in the industry:

1. SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) – A lightweight, cross-platform framework ideal for 2D arcade games, offering low-level access to audio, input, and graphics.

2. Unity – A versatile engine supporting both 2D and 3D arcade games, known for its ease of use and extensive asset store.

3. Godot – An open-source engine with a strong focus on 2D development, perfect for retro-style arcade games.

4. Phaser – A JavaScript framework for browser-based arcade games, often used for web-based arcade cabinets.

5. LibGDX – A Java-based framework suitable for high-performance arcade games, especially on custom hardware.

These frameworks provide the flexibility and power needed to build immersive arcade experiences, whether for modern or retro-style machines. Developers often choose based on project scope, platform, and performance requirements.