Designing arcade games for universal control schemes presents several unique challenges. One major hurdle is ensuring accessibility for players with diverse physical abilities, requiring intuitive and adaptable controls. Another challenge is balancing simplicity and depth—controls must be easy to learn yet allow for advanced gameplay. Additionally, developers must consider cross-platform compatibility, as arcade games are played on various devices with different input methods. Cultural differences in control preferences also complicate design, as button layouts and gestures may not translate universally. Finally, maintaining the fast-paced, responsive feel of arcade games while accommodating universal controls demands innovative technical solutions. Addressing these challenges is crucial for creating inclusive and engaging gaming experiences.