Arcade cabinets are iconic in gaming culture, and their construction relies on durable, cost-effective materials. The most common materials include:

1. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF): Popular for its smooth finish and affordability, MDF is easy to shape and paint, making it ideal for custom arcade builds. However, it’s heavier and less moisture-resistant than other options.

2. Plywood: A sturdy alternative, plywood offers better durability and moisture resistance. Baltic birch plywood is a top choice for its strength and clean edges, though it’s pricier than MDF.

3. Particleboard: Often used in mass-produced cabinets due to its low cost, but it lacks durability and can warp over time.

4. Metal: Found in commercial or industrial arcade machines, metal (usually steel) provides unmatched durability but is heavier and harder to modify.

5. Acrylic and Plastic: Used for decorative panels or modern builds, these materials add a sleek look but aren’t as robust for structural parts.

Each material balances cost, weight, and durability, catering to different arcade cabinet needs—from DIY projects to commercial-grade machines.