Arcade machine cabinets are iconic in gaming culture, and their construction relies on durable, cost-effective materials. The most common materials include:

1. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) – A popular choice due to its affordability, smooth surface, and ease of painting or laminating for a polished finish.

2. Plywood – Known for its strength and resistance to warping, plywood is often used for sturdier cabinets, especially in commercial arcades.

3. Metal – Used for framing or full construction in heavy-duty or vintage arcade machines, offering excellent durability and structural support.

4. Particleboard – A budget-friendly option, though less durable than MDF or plywood, often found in home-built cabinets.

5. Acrylic or Plastic Panels – Used for decorative elements, control panels, or protective screens to enhance aesthetics and functionality.

These materials balance cost, durability, and classic arcade appeal, ensuring cabinets withstand years of gameplay.