Arcade machine controls rely on effective shock absorption systems to ensure smooth and responsive gameplay. The most common types include:

1. Spring Mechanisms: These are widely used in joysticks to provide tension and return the control to its neutral position. Springs absorb impact and reduce wear over time.

2. Rubber Grommets: Often found in button assemblies, rubber grommets cushion the impact of rapid button presses, reducing noise and prolonging component life.

3. Joystick Dampers: These use hydraulic or silicone-based damping to minimize abrupt movements, offering precise control for fighting games and other high-intensity play.

4. Foam Pads: Installed beneath buttons or joystick bases, foam pads absorb vibrations and soften impacts, enhancing durability.

5. Microswitch Cushioning: Some systems integrate soft-touch microswitches with built-in shock absorption to reduce fatigue during extended play sessions.

Each system plays a vital role in maintaining performance and longevity, ensuring arcade machines withstand heavy use while delivering an optimal gaming experience.