Arcade operators must navigate the complex world of music and sound effects licensing to ensure their games comply with copyright laws. Typically, they obtain licenses through performance rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC, which manage royalties for music used in public spaces. For pre-installed games, developers often secure licenses beforehand, but operators should verify these agreements. Custom or modified games may require separate licensing. Additionally, operators can use royalty-free sound libraries or commission original music to avoid legal pitfalls. Staying informed about licensing requirements helps arcade businesses operate smoothly and avoid costly penalties.