Arcade machines are iconic gaming devices that rely on durable and functional materials for their construction. The most common materials include:

1. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF): Widely used for arcade cabinets due to its affordability, ease of shaping, and smooth finish. MDF provides a sturdy base for artwork and laminates.

2. Metal: Essential for control panels, joysticks, and buttons, metal (often steel or aluminum) ensures longevity and resistance to wear from heavy use.

3. Acrylic and Plexiglass: Used for protective overlays on control panels and marquees, these materials offer scratch resistance and vibrant display clarity.

4. Plywood: Sometimes preferred over MDF for its lighter weight and strength, especially in custom or portable arcade builds.

5. Plastic and Vinyl: Common for side art, bezels, and decorative elements, these materials add color and durability while being easy to maintain.

Each material plays a critical role in balancing cost, durability, and aesthetics, ensuring arcade machines withstand years of gameplay while retaining their classic appeal.