Designing an arcade control panel with ergonomics in mind is crucial for comfort, performance, and long-term usability. Here are the most important considerations:

1. Button Placement: Buttons should be positioned within easy reach of the player’s dominant hand, typically in a curved or staggered layout to reduce strain.

2. Joystick Height and Angle: The joystick should sit at a natural height to prevent wrist fatigue, often slightly tilted for better grip and responsiveness.

3. Panel Slope: A slight downward slope (5-15 degrees) helps maintain a neutral wrist position, reducing discomfort during extended play.

4. Spacing and Layout: Buttons and controls should be spaced to avoid accidental presses while allowing quick, precise movements.

5. Material and Surface: Use non-slip, smooth materials to reduce friction and ensure comfortable hand movement.

By prioritizing these ergonomic factors, arcade control panels can enhance gameplay and minimize physical strain for players.