Arcade game machines, like modern electronic devices, require periodic firmware and software updates to maintain performance, add new features, and fix bugs. These updates are typically managed in one of several ways.

1. Physical Media Updates: Some older or specialized arcade machines receive updates via physical media like USB drives, SD cards, or proprietary cartridges. Technicians or operators manually install these updates by inserting the storage device into the machine.

2. Network-Based Updates: Newer arcade cabinets often connect to the internet or a local network, allowing for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Manufacturers push updates remotely, ensuring machines stay current without manual intervention.

3. ROM Replacement: In classic arcade systems, updates sometimes require replacing the entire ROM chip, which contains the game’s firmware. This method is less common today but was standard in early arcade hardware.

4. Operator Panels: Many modern arcade machines include an operator menu where technicians can check for updates, apply patches, or reset software configurations.

5. Cloud-Based Management: Some arcade operators use centralized cloud systems to monitor and update multiple machines simultaneously, streamlining maintenance across locations.

Regular updates help arcade machines stay secure, improve gameplay, and extend their lifespan. Whether through manual methods or automated systems, firmware and software updates ensure these gaming classics remain functional and entertaining for years to come.