Arcade machines have evolved over the decades, but certain joystick and button configurations remain standard due to their versatility and gameplay efficiency. The most common setups include:

1. Classic 8-Way Joystick + 1-3 Buttons: Found in early arcade games like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong, this simple layout uses an 8-directional joystick and minimal buttons for basic actions.

2. 6-Button Fight Stick Layout: Popularized by fighting games like Street Fighter, this setup features an 8-way joystick and six large buttons arranged in two rows for punches, kicks, and special moves.

3. 4-Way Joystick + 1-2 Buttons: Common in retro arcade cabinets, this restricted joystick (only up, down, left, right) prevents diagonal inputs, ideal for maze and platform games.

4. Dual Joystick + Multiple Buttons: Used in modern arcade shooters and flight simulators, this setup includes two joysticks for movement and aiming, plus additional buttons for actions.

5. Trackball or Spinner + Buttons: Seen in games like Centipede or Arkanoid, these alternative controls replace the joystick for precise rolling or spinning inputs.

Each configuration is tailored to specific game genres, ensuring optimal player experience. Whether for retro or modern gaming, understanding these layouts helps in building or restoring arcade cabinets.